If you flick to CNN/NBC/FOX these days you will undoubtedly come across a broadcast about how more and more people are now unemployed. So how much has the unemployment rate actually increased? To answer this question I started digging around the Bureau of Labor Statistics and stumbled upon this graph:

Data by Bureau of Labor Statistics
The X-axis shows the unemployment rate by year
The Y-axis shows the unemployment rate percentage
The statistics only counts workers that are over the age of 16 and displays the data range from January 1998 to August 2008. For more concrete data, here are the numbers by month from 1998 to 2008:

From this data we can see that the unemployment rate has rose from 5.7% to 6.1% in August 2008. It is also the highest unemployment rate since 2003, five years ago.
Reading the most recent August Employment Situation Summary report told me these interesting facts:
- In August, employment fell in manufacturing and employment services, while mining and health care continued to add jobs.
- The number of unemployed persons rose by 592,000 to 9.4 million in August.
- In August, the number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) rose by 163,000 to 1.8 million, an increase of 589,000 over the past 12 months.
- The newly unemployed - those who were jobless fewer than 5 weeks - increased by 400,000 over the month of August.
Overall, what I can glean from the provided statistics is unemployment has recently been rising rapidly. The long-term unemployed people have not been able to find job prospects, but at the same time many new unemployed people are being added into the mix. Thus, the prospects for already unemployed persons should become more dire.
My conclusion is in tandem with the recently released Department of Labor report on initial jobless claims. The report showed that jobless claims jumped to 493,000 for the week ended September 20, 2008. This has been the highest level of jobless claims since the weeks following the September 11th attacks. In the week ended September 29, 2001, initial jobless claims came in at 517,000.
I don’t believe there will be relief forthcoming to the unemployed in the coming months. Economists currently expect the upcoming report to show a decrease of about 90,000 jobs in September, which would mark the ninth consecutive month of job losses.
Time to tie up those purse strings and scale back on discretionary purchases.